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This Gluten Free Shortcrust Pastry is super pliable and deliciously buttery, and always gets amazing compliments from the gluten-eaters. This 5-ingredient, gluten free pastry tastes just like ‘normal’ pastry and is perfect for pies, quiches and tarts.

A crimped gluten free pie crust in a dish before being baked.

Notes On This Gluten Free Pastry Recipe

  • Tried and Tested: I’ve been making gluten free pastry this way for 20+ years since my coeliac diagnosis and it works like a dream every single time. Because why should being gluten free mean missing out on buttery, flaky pastry?
  • Simple Recipe: This gluten free shortcrust pastry recipe only uses 5 simple ingredients and the pastry dough takes just 10 minutes to make.
  • Easy To Scale: One batch of this shortcrust pastry is enough to make a 23cm lidded pie, or approximately 12 mini pies (like gluten free mince pies). For a gluten free quiche I would halve this recipe, or you can scale it up for volume.
  • Sweet or Savoury: Easy options for making both savoury or sweet shortcrust.
  • Updated for 2025: Readers have been loving this recipe since 2020 with rave reviews, but new for October 2025 I’ve added a new video, step-by-step photos, FAQs answering your comments and a new section on recipe troubleshooting.
Close up of the top of a chicken and ham pie made using gluten free shortcrust pastry.

Don’t just take my word for it…

CJ left a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ review and said: “This has to truly best pastry I have ever made. It’s light and if folded a few times becomes flaky. I have suffered for years with hard shop bought pies and struggled to make pastry soft. But this is to die for.”

Gaynor made mince pies with this gluten free pastry recipe and said: “Lovely pastry really easy to work with and tastes amazing.”

Josie also left ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ and said: “This gluten free shortcrust pastry tecipe is amazing….the pastry is easy to make and super easy to roll and tastes delicious, it melts in the mouth. Definitely the go to recipe for me for pastry.

Ingredients and Substitutions

Making this gluten free pastry recipe is super simple and you’ll only need 5 storecupboard essentials to make it. They are:

  • Plain Gluten Free Flour: I always use the FREEE Gluten Free Plain Flour or the Asda or M&S gluten free flours. In the US you’ll need an all purpose gluten free flour, or you could use a gluten free 1:1 baking flour as well.
  • Xanthan Gum: This is the magic ingredient which makes the pastry dough pliable and easy to handle. Do not skip this, it’s essential.
  • Butter: I always use unsalted butter in my pastry. You can also use a 50/50 ratio of butter and lard (or Cookeen/Trex) if you prefer. To make gluten and dairy free pastry you can use a vegan hard margarine like Stork Baking Block instead of butter.
  • Eggs: I use large UK eggs (So I’d use XL eggs in the US).
  • Sugar: Adding a little sugar to a sweet pastry is great for recipes like mince pies, treacle tarts, jam tarts and other sweet pastries. I use caster sugar (baking sugar) but you can also use light brown sugar for a more treacly taste, or a sweetener like Stevia.
Ingredients for gluten free shortcrust pastry, including flour, butter, eggs and xanthan gum.

How To Make Gluten Free Pastry

There’s a printable recipe card for this pastry recipe below. But here are some step-by-step photos to guide you through how this pastry recipe should look at each stage:

A process shot of gluten free pastry making showing the butter, flour and sugar in a mixing bowl.
Step 1: Add the gluten free flour and cubes of butter (and sugar if using) to a mixing bowl.
A process shot of gluten free pastry making showing the butter rubbed into the flour to form a breadcrumb-like texture.
Step 2: Rub the butter into the flour to form a breadcrumb-like texture.
A process shot of gluten free pastry making showing a hand mixing the egg and cold water into the pastry dough using a fork.
Step 3: Mix the egg and cold water into the mixture using a fork.
A process shot of gluten free pastry making showing a hand holding a ball of gluten free pastry ready to be wrapped up and chilled.
Step 4: Use your hands to roll the pastry into a smooth dough then chill before rolling out.

Once chilled, roll the pastry out on either a well-floured work surface, or between two sheets of clingfilm (plastic wrap) or parchment paper.

You can then cut out your desired shapes, lift it into a pie dish, or blind bake it (if making a tart or quiche recipe) – check out my guide on how to blind bake pastry for more details.

At A Glance: Tips For Perfect Gluten Free Pastry

If you are making this gluten free shortcrust pastry, my top take-away tips are:

  • Keep It Cold: Trying to make pastry on a hot day is an effort, so always ensure you’re giving the pastry some extra time to chill if it’s becoming too sticky.
  • Warm Hands? Run your hands under some cold water before handling the pastry dough if you typically have hot hands.
  • Easy Option: If you struggle to use your hands to work the butter into the flour, you can either use a food processor or grate the butter into the mix to make it easier to work with. I recommend freezing the butter before coarsely grating.
  • Use Plastic Wrap: Place the dough between two pieces of clingfilm to roll it out easily. It also makes it easier to lift the pastry into a dish without breakages.
Uncooked gluten free pastry in a dish, waiting to be baked.

Storing and Freezing Instructions

You can easily make gluten free pastry ahead of time then refrigerate or freeze it ready for when you want to use it. A great time-saver!

TO STORE: Simply make the pastry dough it to the point of chilling and then keep in the fridge for up to 3 days before rolling out and baking.

TO FREEZE: To freeze gluten free pastry dough, wrap the ball of pastry dough in cling film or plastic wrap and freeze for up to 6 months. Defrost and roll out ready to bake as normal.

Recipe Troubleshooting

Making this gluten free shortcrust pastry is really easy, but I’ve added this troubleshooting section to address any issues you may run into, and how to solve them.

Why is my gluten free pastry crumbly and falling apart?

If you’ve re-rolled the pastry a few times it may dry out due to the floured work surface.

Simply wet your hands and knead it a few times and it will become pliable once again! Or roll the pastry between clingfilm to avoid using any extra flour.

Why is my gluten free pastry too sticky and difficult to handle?

It’s VERY important to keep gluten free pastry cool, as the gluten free pastry dough can become sticky and unworkable when it’s too warm.

You can also roll the pastry dough between clingfilm if you find it is sticking to the work surface, and this may help make it a bit easier.

Why is my gluten free pastry tough once baked?

This pastry should be buttery, short and slightly flaky. If it is tough, it’s likely either it has been over-baked, or the pastry dough got too warm.

It’s always important not to over-handle your dough so the pastry stays cool, and to bake it for the correct time and at the correct oven temperatures stated in the recipe.

A gluten free pastry case which has been blind bakes, held by a hand.

Frequently Asked Questions

In case you have any other questions about making shortcrust pastry, I’ve tried to answer as many as possible here and to troubleshoot this gluten free pie crust recipe.

Do I have to use xanthan gum in gluten free pastry?

The xanthan gum is really crucial to this recipe. I tested multiple variations of this gluten free pastry and without the xanthan gum it just crumbles. It helps to replicate the texture of gluten – it’s what makes this shortcrust pastry so pliable!

Can I use a food processor to make gluten free pastry?

Yes! If you struggle to use your hands to rub the pastry mixture together, or just don’t want the mess, you can simply use a food processor to blitz the flour and butter mixture to a breadcrumb consistency instead.

What can I do with leftover gluten free pastry scraps?

Don’t waste them! You can easily roll the scraps up and re-use them. I like to use them to make gluten free jam tarts – or you can freeze them to use at a later date.

Is this gluten free pastry coeliac-safe?

This recipe is completely gluten free and safe for people with coeliac disease. However if you’re making this in a shared kitchen, be sure to avoid any risk of cross contamination, by wiping down surfaces and using clean utensils. There are lots of extra tips and guidance on the Coeliac UK website to help with this.

How do I blind bake gluten free pastry?

I have a full tutorial on how to blind bake gluten free pastry, but in short: roll the pastry out and pop it in your pie dish. Cover with baking paper and fill with baking beans (or dried rice/lentil). Bake at 180C for 10 minutes, remove the paper and beans, then bake for another 10 minutes before removing, filling and baking your recipe of choice. This technique is common with quiches and tarts.

A crimped gluten free pie crust before baking.
4.69 from 119 votes

Gluten Free Shortcrust Pastry Recipe

This easy gluten free shortcrust pastry recipe makes enough for one 20cm diameter pie or approximately 12 lidded mince pies. For a quiche I would recommend cutting the quantities in half. The pastry dough can also be frozen, defrosted and then rolled out as needed. If you love this recipe, please come back and leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ review!
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 20 minutes
Chill Time: 30 minutes
Total: 1 hour
Servings: 12 mini pies (or 1 large one)

Ingredients 

  • 340 g plain gluten free flour, (I use the FREEE Plain Gluten Free Flour)
  • 2 tsp xanthan gum
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 tsp ice cold water, (as cold as possible!)
  • 220 g unsalted butter, (make sure this is SUPER cold. For dairy free, use lard, Cookeen or Trex)
  • Pinch salt

Optional:

  • 1 tbsp caster sugar, (for sweet pies and tarts)
  • 1 egg, (beaten, to brush the tops of your pies and stick down the pie lids.)

Instructions 

  • Add the flour, xanthan gum, salt (and sugar if using) to a large mixing bowl and stir together.
  • Cut the COLD butter into cubes and then add to the bowl. Using your fingers, rub the mix together until it resembles breadcrumbs.
  • Crack the eggs into a bowl or mug and add the cold water. Whisk together until just combined. Then add to the mix and use a fork to start to ‘mush’ the mixture together. You’ll see it start to form a sticky dough.
  • Once it becomes harder to use the fork to mix, use your hands to bring the mixture together into a smooth dough. You should be able to pick this up easily without it being too sticky.
  • Wrap the dough in clingfilm and chill in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. This is a really important stage – you need the dough to chill a bit so it is easier to roll!
  • Once chilled, knead the dough on a lightly floured work surface until it is pliable. Keep the surface well-floured as you roll out the pastry dough to the desired thickness – or you can roll it between two sheets of clingfilm if you find it easier. You can now use it for your recipe of choice – I have lots of suggestions linked below this recipe card in my blog post, both sweet and savoury!

Video

Notes

  • Blind Baking? Check out my full detailed explainer on how to blind bake pastry for a step-by-step instructions on this process.
  • Top Tip: Always use cold butter in this recipe and never skip the chilling. Otherwise you could end up with a sticky mess! 
  • Weighing Scales vs Cups: You can toggle this recipe card to convert the ingredients into cups. However, I always recommend using weighing scales – these are cheap to buy and much more accurate. And in gluten free baking, a tiny variation can make a huge difference!

Nutrition

Serving: 1portion (based on 12 mini pies) | Calories: 236kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 17g
Like this recipe? Rate and comment below!

More Rave Reviews…

Annette left ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ saying: “I made this shortcrust pastry for a chicken pie I was making. It was delicious so delicious my eldest son who usually won’t eat anything wheat & gluten free loved it and even took left over slices for his lunch at work.”

And Anne left a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ review and said: “The gluten free pastry recipe is the best I’ve come across in my 20 years of being a coeliac and one I make time again.”

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About Sarah Howells

Hi, I'm Sarah! Diagnosed with coeliac disease 20 years ago, I'm on a mission to create the best gluten free recipes since sliced bread. No fruit salads or dry brownies here.

4.69 from 119 votes (100 ratings without comment)

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63 Comments

  1. Please identify WHICH brand of flour you use. They are most certainly are NOT all the same. They handle very differently, absorb liquid differently and bake differently. Can get some super results…and also some pastry fit for making a garden path. Over the years have used Doves Farm, M&S, Asda, plus some from brands no longer available. Results vary so much. I don’t use the brands with Codex starch.

  2. Came on the site for a shortcrust recipe and 2 scrolls down – it is there, thank you – will try this. Loving your site as a newly diagnosed coeliac. You are very inspiring x

      1. I tried thus crust last year, and cannot have egg, so used a Chia Egg replacement. I don’t actually know how it feels with an egg because I haven’t done that at all, but the Chia egg turns out ok.

  3. tried this pastry yesterday and by far the best i have made, and i’ve tried many ! thank you so much, quiche is back on the menu